|
''Understanding Poetry'' was an influential American college textbook and poetry anthology by Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren, first published in 1938. The book influenced New Criticism and went through its fourth edition in 1976. The textbook "widely influenced ... the study of poetry at the college level in America."〔() Robert Penn Warren biographical sketch at the Academy of American Poets Web site, accessed January 25, 2007〕 The Intercollegiate Studies Institute has named the book one of the "Fifty best books of the century." ''Understanding Poetry'', according to an article at the ''Modern American Poetry'' Web site, "codified many of the so-called New Critical ideas into a coherent approach to literary study. Their book, and its companion volume, Understanding Fiction (1943), revolutionized the teaching of literature in the universities and spawned a host of imitators who dominated English departments well into the 1960s."〔 () Bohner, Charles, "Robert Penn Warren's Life and Career", accessed February 6, 2007〕 Even those who are highly critical of the textbook's approach to poetry have acknowledged the reach and influence of the volume. Poet Ron Silliman has called it "the hegemonic poetry textbook of the period."〔() Silliman, Ron, "The Desert Modernism", article in ''The Electronic Poetry Review'', accessed February 6, 2007〕 According to Warren's obituary in ''The New York Times'': "''Understanding Poetry'' and ''Understanding Fiction'', which he wrote with Mr. Brooks, taught an entire generation how to read a work of literature and helped make the New Criticism dominant in the decade surrounding World War II. It was an approach to criticism that regarded the work at hand as autonomous, as an artifact whose structure and substance could be analyzed without respect to social, biographical and political details."〔()"Robert Penn Warren, Poet and Author, Dies", obituary article, no byline noted on New York Times Web page, ''The New York Times'', September 16, 1989, page 1, accessed February 6, 2007〕 Writing in ''The Virginia Quarterly Review'', Harold B. Sween said: "Among the rank and file of university faculty in the English-speaking world, few works of this century have gained the influence of two of his () textbooks written in collaboration with Warren, Understanding Poetry (1938) and Understanding Fiction (1943). They revolutionized the teaching of literature in thousands of classrooms for 25 years. . .Brooks and Warren gained universal recognition for changing the focus of reading poetry (and fiction).'' 〔() Sween, Harold B., "Cleanth Brooks: Courtly Enigma", a review of ''Cleanth Brooks and the Rise of Modern Criticism'', by Mark Royden Winchell, in ''The Virginia Quarterly Review, Winter 1998, accessed February 6, 2007〕 ==Contents of the book== These contents refer to the third edition (1960), which may differ in some respects, particularly in poems used as examples, from other editions. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Understanding Poetry」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|